Financial institutions are not only advised to practice due diligence, but now in the United States they are required to do so by laws enacted by the FCPA, Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. The practices and procedures that are set according to the act, state that all American businesses that conduct transactions with foreign companies, financial institutions and officials, but conduct thorough research about with whom they are to become involved.
The act was written in 1977, and was in response at that time to the bribery of and by foreign officials in exchange for the opportunity to do business in any given country. Transparency in all transactions is what the FCPA requires, which simply means that what one does, the transactions one makes, must be out in the open for all to see.
It is about enforcing the basic, and the honest telling of the truth. of conducting one’s financial, business and in some cases personal, dealings above the board and out in the open. Everything that one does, one will be accountable for. In the banking world, this means that all transactions are reported when deemed to be suspicious.
This has served not only to protect the institutions themselves, but has also resulted in the investigations into acts of terrorist financing and other cases of fraud and corruption. In the corporate world, all barriers have been removed as well. This serves to give the public easy and free access to all the information surrounding the companies with whom one is dealing with, or supporting.
It also provides the means for those companies to defend themselves if they are called upon to do so. When everything is out in the open, with nothing to hide, innocence is just as detectable as guilt. The same holds true in the political realm. As officials are being held more accountable for their actions today, the lack of privacy is really a good thing. It is good, obviously for those who are doing nothing wrong, illegal or unethical. It ensures that those the public supports–to support them, are worthy of that kind of loyalty. The policies of the FCPA, are just set to keep it real, and to keep it honest.
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